State-Specific Tenant Protections

Michigan Tenant Rights & Protections

Michigan Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act (MCL 37.2101 et seq.) prohibits housing discrimination and is enforced by the Michigan Department of Civil Rights (FHAP agency). The Truth in Renting Act (MCL 554.631) and various landlord-tenant statutes govern rental housing. Security deposits are capped at 1.5 months' rent and must be returned within 30 days. Month-to-month tenancies require 30 days' notice (one full rental period). Retaliatory eviction is prohibited; landlords may not evict tenants for reporting health/safety violations or exercising legal rights.

Key Protections

What Michigan Law Protects

Security Deposit Limit

1.5 months' rent

Eviction Notice Minimum

30 days

Retaliation Presumption

Protected (no set period)

Rent Control

No statewide rent control

Fair Housing Protections

Michigan Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act (Housing Provisions)

Mich. Comp. Laws §§ 37.2501-37.2507

Protected Classes

ReligionRaceColorNational originAgeSexSexual orientationGender identity or expressionFamilial statusMarital status

Filing Information

Filing Agency

Michigan Department of Civil Rights (MDCR)

Filing Deadline

180 days from the discriminatory act (MDCR) or 3 years (direct court filing)

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Key Provisions

  • Prohibits discrimination in the sale, rental, or making available of real property
  • Prohibits discriminatory advertising, terms/conditions, and provision of services
  • 2023 amendment codified sexual orientation and gender identity protections
  • MDCR investigates complaints and may pursue administrative hearings
  • Dual filing path: administrative complaint or direct court filing within 3 years

Available Remedies

  • Compensatory damages (actual losses, emotional distress)
  • Punitive damages
  • Injunctive relief (stop discriminatory practice, restore tenancy)
  • Attorney's fees and court costs
Important Deadlines

Filing Deadlines in Michigan

Missing a deadline can forfeit your legal claim. Know your windows.

Law / AgencyDeadlineFiled With
Federal Fair Housing Act (HUD)300 daysHUD (via state FHAP agency)
Federal Fair Housing Act (Court)2 yearsFederal or state court
MI ELCRA Housing180 days from the discriminatory act (MDCR) or 3 years (direct court filing)Michigan Department of Civil Rights (MDCR)
MI PWDCRA Housing180 days from the discriminatory act (MDCR) or 3 years (direct court filing)Michigan Department of Civil Rights (MDCR)

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Legal Disclaimer

This page provides general legal information about Michigan tenant rights for educational purposes only. It is not legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created. Laws change frequently; verify current statutes with your state agency or a qualified attorney. If you believe your rights have been violated, consult a licensed landlord-tenant attorney in Michigan.